Tuesday, October 13, 2015

Predictably Irrational

Book Club #7! Our first foray into the Non-fiction genre.

About the Book:

Predictably Irrational

 

 Summary: 

Dan Ariely performs research in behavioral economics and attempts to explain his observations and findings in plain language for the general public. People may know better but act completely irrational or be distracted by irrelevant factors from making rational decisions. Examples range from comparing two similar objects and being tricked by marketing decoys to procrastination to how the placebo effect may be effecting clinical trials and inflating drug prices.

 

Characters:

  • Dan Ariely
  • Irrational people like you and me

 

Questions:

1. Relativity says that if you provide a decoy (A-) that is slightly less enticing than the original (A), people will avoid comparing equally enticing options A and B and focus on the two options that are easy to compare (A and A-). People typically choose A. Several marketing examples were given in the book. Are there scenarios in which relativity/relative advantage does not work? Can you provide an example where you may think you may have fallen for relativity?

2. Americans have problems saving and getting out of debt. Is there anything you are saving for/debt you are trying to get out of and what technique are you employing? Is there anything you would add after reading this book?

3. Which lesson/advice was most meaningful to you or stuck out to you the most?

4. Dan Ariely recently published an article that about the increasing placebo effect and effects on FDA trials. Do you believe in Western medicine and/or supplements? Do you think they are effective? How do you feel about FDA trials?

5. Free things and public/corporate trust seem at odds. There was a case that Dan brought up where he actually put money on the table and only 19% of people took the $50 bill from the table. Is there a situation when you were enticed by something free but didn't take advantage because of the fine print?

 

Conversation Summary:

Discussion topics:
  • sections that stuck out: arousal affecting people's judgement, researchers observed college students more willing to try bestiality or deceiving women for sex
  • favorite sections: procrastination, relativity, artificially affecting market demands, placebo effect
  • experience: no longer being interested in free items, more skeptical, more in tune with market norms, comparing salaries
  • things learned or plans for future change:
    • to fight procrastination, make a plan/timeline based on what you know about yourself and employ an authoritative figure to make you stick to it
    • do not be fooled by artificial market valuation, lab diamonds are just as good or better than natural diamonds
    • consider all factors when comparing options, not just the factors that are easy to compare
    • be wary of placebo effect
  • other topics: vitamins/dietary supplements, doctors and patient satisfaction, clinical trials, lying/ altering truth, marketing
From now on, we will choose books 2 months in advance so there is more time to find the next book.

2/3 bears finished book and loved it

References:

1. Employees quitting over coworkers' pay raises
http://www.cheatsheet.com/money-career/the-70000-minimum-wage-experiment-reveals-a-dark-truth.html/

2.  FDA clinical trials
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/medical-trials-are-jeopardy-due-extreme-hypochondria-americans-1523428

Sunday, October 11, 2015

11.2015 Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City

Introduction:

Nonfiction we go! In a stranger than fiction story, "Fordlandia is the story of Henry Ford's ill-advised attempt to transform raw Brazilian rainforest into homespun slices of Americana." (Amazon)


Book Jacket:

In 1927, Henry Ford, the richest man in the world, bought a tract of land twice the size of Delaware in the Brazilian Amazon. His intention was to grow rubber, but the project rapidly evolved into a more ambitious bid to export America itself, along with its golf courses, ice-cream shops, bandstands, indoor plumbing, and Model Ts rolling down broad streets.

Fordlandia, as the settlement was called, quickly became the site of an epic clash. On one side was the car magnate, lean, austere, the man who reduced industrial production to its simplest motions; on the other, the Amazon, lush, extravagant, the most complex ecological system on the planet. Ford's early success in imposing time clocks and square dances on the jungle soon collapsed, as indigenous workers, rejecting his midwestern Puritanism, turned the place into a ribald tropical boomtown. Fordlandia's eventual demise as a rubber plantation foreshadowed the practices that today are laying waste to the rain forest.

More than a parable of one man's arrogant attempt to force his will on the natural world, Fordlandia depicts a desperate quest to salvage the bygone America that the Ford factory system did much to dispatch. As Greg Grandin shows in this gripping and mordantly observed history, Ford's great delusion was not that the Amazon could be tamed but that the forces of capitalism, once released, might yet be contained.

Book Details:

Length: 432 pages
Publisher: Picador; 1 edition (April 27, 2010)
Published: April 27, 2010
ISBN: 0312429622
ISBN13: 978-0312429621


Get Book: 

Amazon
Overdrive


Tuesday, September 29, 2015

10.2015 Predictably Irrational

Introduction:

Throwing a nonfiction book in the mix.


Book Jacket:

Irrational behavior is a part of human nature, but as MIT professor Ariely has discovered in 20 years of researching behavioral economics, people tend to behave irrationally in a predictable fashion. Drawing on psychology and economics, behavioral economics can show us why cautious people make poor decisions about sex when aroused, why patients get greater relief from a more expensive drug over its cheaper counterpart and why honest people may steal office supplies or communal food, but not money. According to Ariely, our understanding of economics, now based on the assumption of a rational subject, should, in fact, be based on our systematic, unsurprising irrationality. Ariely argues that greater understanding of previously ignored or misunderstood forces (emotions, relativity and social norms) that influence our economic behavior brings a variety of opportunities for reexamining individual motivation and consumer choice, as well as economic and educational policy. Ariely's intelligent, exuberant style and thought-provoking arguments make for a fascinating, eye-opening read.

Book Details:

Length: 384 pages
Publisher: Harper Perennial; 1 Exp Rev edition
Published: April 27, 2010
ISBN: 9780061353246
ISBN13: 978-0061353246


Get Book: 

Amazon
Audible
Overdrive


All the Light We Cannot See

Book Club #6!

About the Book:

All the Light We Cannot See

Summary: 

Marie-Laure lives with her father in Paris near the Museum of Natural History, where he works as the master of its thousands of locks. When she is six, Marie-Laure goes blind and her father builds a perfect miniature of their neighborhood so she can memorize it by touch and navigate her way home. When she is twelve, the Nazis occupy Paris and father and daughter flee to the walled citadel of Saint-Malo, where Marie-Laure’s reclusive great-uncle lives in a tall house by the sea. With them they carry what might be the museum’s most valuable and dangerous jewel.

In a mining town in Germany, the orphan Werner grows up with his younger sister, enchanted by a crude radio they find. Werner becomes an expert at building and fixing these crucial new instruments, a talent that wins him a place at a brutal academy for Hitler Youth, then a special assignment to track the resistance. More and more aware of the human cost of his intelligence, Werner travels through the heart of the war and, finally, into Saint-Malo, where his story and Marie-Laure’s converge.

Characters:

  • Maurie-Laure leBlanc: blind girl growing up in Paris
  • Daniel leBlanc: Marie-Laure's father, lockmaker at the Paris Natural History Museum
  • Werner: orphan boy, radio prodigy
  • Jutta: Werner's sister,
  • Frau Elena: French woman runs the orphanage
  • Gemologist seeking Sea of Flame diamond
  • Housekeeper
  • Uncle

Questions:

1. What do you think happened to Daniel, Marie's father, and who was his angel that delivered the letters?
2. Do you think the mayor made the right decision to surrender Saint Malo so quickly? Pros/Cons
3. What do you think the title means?
4. There were times characters questioned whether they were on the right or wrong side of the war. How would you determine who is right or wrong in war?
5. If you hear enemies were coming to bomb your town, what would be your course of action?
6. In the story, messages were passed from bread to radio. If you had to pass on a message what route would you take?
7. Is there any new technology that astounds you that you believe may be commonplace in the future?
8. Marie-Laure had to make quick decisions on who to trust, including strangers, how did she come to her decisions and in her place how would you decide who to trust?

Conversation Summary:

Discussion topics:
  • title - radio waves, electricity and physics that are invisible to the naked eye, goodness of people in dark times, hope in tragedy
  • author's writing style - beautifully descriptive, narrative jumps between characters and timelines
  • do not listen to audiobook, confusing with character and timeline jumps
  • author inspiration
  • what happened to each character 
  • personal disaster plans in case of war or natural disasters
  • being in a position of power and integrity  
  • struggles of being handicapped and needing to make quick judgements on who to trust
Next time do not pick a book that just won a big prize (like a pulitzer) because it's hard to find the book.

1/3 bears finished book and loved it

References:

1. Inspiration from Saint Malo and cell phones
http://www.npr.org/2014/05/25/314566791/world-war-ii-in-a-new-light-empathy-found-in-surprising-places

Tuesday, August 11, 2015

Game of Thrones - Book 1

Book Club #5!

About the Book:

A Game of Thrones (A Song of Ice and Fire, Book 1)

Summary: 

A super long book with a ton of characters from different families with various forms of family drama all somehow cross paths in this fantasy novel involving power, battle, incest, and dragons. Most characters are located in the Seven Kingdoms. Told from the view points of different characters, each person is mostly trying to not get killed and possibly be in some ruling leadership position. Members of the former ruling family, Targaryen, are exiled but seeks to return to the Seven Kingdoms and reign again by marrying into a nomad Dothraki tribe. If only they had some more dragons. Within the Seven Kingdoms, the King's right hand is no longer and the patriarch of the Stark family is requested to fill the role. The many children of the Stark family each have a wolf as a pet that come in very handy because many people seem to want to harm them. Though the noble Eddard Stark seems to be a man of integrity, the new position ties the Stark family to the Lannisters who hide a secret. Many characters get killed in the process but then new ones get introduced.

Characters:

  • Not even going to try...

Questions:

  1. Who was your favorite character?
  2. What did you think about the language?
  3. Did you like the author's use of different characters' points of view to tell the story?
  4. What were the different character's motivation?
  5. What does it mean to play the game of thrones? Is it possible to be moral and have integrity?

Conversation Summary:

Discussion topics:
  • author's writing style 
  • character analysis 
  • fantasy genre
  • favorite characters - all the outcasts, khal drogo, dany, jon snow, arya
  • character motivations and integrity
  • being in a position of power and integrity
  • where the characters start and end up
  • favorite characters murdered, many characters murdered
  •  book should include a summary/index of all characters
  • sansa willing to harm family for a boy
  • this book was very long, it's hard to finish a 800+ page book

2/3 bears unable to finish book. 3/3 happy to watch the tv show.

References:

1. George RR Martin to Taylor Swift's Blank Spaces
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Qhp3wnKyKA

2. George RR Martin on SNL Weekend Update
http://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/weekend-update-george-rr-martin/2770803

3. Seth Myers brings Jon Snow to dinner
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BabsgCQhpu4

Monday, August 10, 2015

09.2015 All the Light We Cannot See

Introduction:

A Pulitzer winning novel! All the Light we cannot see.


Book Jacket:

Marie-Laure lives with her father in Paris near the Museum of Natural History, where he works as the master of its thousands of locks. When she is six, Marie-Laure goes blind and her father builds a perfect miniature of their neighborhood so she can memorize it by touch and navigate her way home. When she is twelve, the Nazis occupy Paris and father and daughter flee to the walled citadel of Saint-Malo, where Marie-Laure’s reclusive great-uncle lives in a tall house by the sea. With them they carry what might be the museum’s most valuable and dangerous jewel.

In a mining town in Germany, the orphan Werner grows up with his younger sister, enchanted by a crude radio they find. Werner becomes an expert at building and fixing these crucial new instruments, a talent that wins him a place at a brutal academy for Hitler Youth, then a special assignment to track the resistance. More and more aware of the human cost of his intelligence, Werner travels through the heart of the war and, finally, into Saint-Malo, where his story and Marie-Laure’s converge.

Book Details:

Length: 545 pages
Publisher: Scribner
Published: May 6, 2014
ISBN: 1400032717
ISBN13: 978-1400032716


Get Book: 

Amazon
Audible
Overdrive


Monday, July 20, 2015

07.2015 Game of Thrones - Book 1

Introduction:

Our first book fantasy book set in medieval times and subject of a popular tv show! It's our longest book yet! Get reading!


Book Jacket:

Long ago, in a time forgotten, a preternatural event threw the seasons out of balance. In a land where summers can last decades and winters a lifetime, trouble is brewing. The cold is returning, and in the frozen wastes to the north of Winterfell, sinister forces are massing beyond the kingdom’s protective Wall. To the south, the king’s powers are failing—his most trusted adviser dead under mysterious circumstances and his enemies emerging from the shadows of the throne. At the center of the conflict lie the Starks of Winterfell, a family as harsh and unyielding as the frozen land they were born to. Now Lord Eddard Stark is reluctantly summoned to serve as the king’s new Hand, an appointment that threatens to sunder not only his family but the kingdom itself.

Sweeping from a harsh land of cold to a summertime kingdom of epicurean plenty, A Game of Thrones tells a tale of lords and ladies, soldiers and sorcerers, assassins and bastards, who come together in a time of grim omens. Here an enigmatic band of warriors bear swords of no human metal; a tribe of fierce wildlings carry men off into madness; a cruel young dragon prince barters his sister to win back his throne; a child is lost in the twilight between life and death; and a determined woman undertakes a treacherous journey to protect all she holds dear. Amid plots and counter-plots, tragedy and betrayal, victory and terror, allies and enemies, the fate of the Starks hangs perilously in the balance, as each side endeavors to win that deadliest of conflicts: the game of thrones.

Unparalleled in scope and execution, A Game of Thrones is one of those rare reading experiences that catch you up from the opening pages, won’t let you go until the end, and leave you yearning for more.

Book Details:

Length: 864 pages
Publisher: Bantam
Published: March 22, 2011
ISBN: 0553593714
ISBN13: 978-0553593716


Get Book: 

Amazon
Audible
Overdrive
Used.addall