Showing posts with label nonfiction. Show all posts
Showing posts with label nonfiction. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Article: Inside Trump’s Cruel Campaign Against the U.S.D.A.’s Scientists

Inside Trump’s Cruel Campaign Against the U.S.D.A.’s Scientists

by Michael Lewis

Introduction:

Half a year later book club is revived. We try something shorter, an article to learn about the transition between executive administrations and all the random things the USDA does.

Overview:

With key U.S.D.A. programs—from food stamps to meat inspection, to grants and loans for rural development, to school lunches—under siege, the agency’s greatest problem is that even the people it helps most don’t know what it does.

Questions:

  • What did you know about the USDA before reading the article?
  • What did you learn about the USDA?
  • What surprised you?
  • How do you think government responsibilities should be organized?
  • What do Americans know about the organization and functions of the government? 
  • How do you feel about the transition and how does the article portray the transition?

Discussion:

  • We knew USDA is in charge of meat, USDA is listed on meat.
  • Surprised USDA oversees nutrition programs, oversees interactions with nature including wildfires, and has such a large budget.
  • The government should do better PR so that citizens know how government actions contributes to their daily lives. Loans and services funded by government should be transparent. 
  • Many individuals who voted Republican and desire smaller government actually benefit and may depend on government programs without their knowledge.
  • Transition and current climate is chaotic and worrisome.
  • Article was interesting and presented information that we were not aware of.

References:



3/3 bears liked this article

Monday, May 15, 2017

04.2017 What If?: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions

What If?: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions

By: Randall Munroe

Introduction:

Thanks Kindle for the free book.

Overview:

"From the creator of the wildly popular webcomic xkcd, hilarious and informative answers to important questions you probably never thought to ask.

Millions of people visit xkcd.com each week to read Randall Munroe’s iconic webcomic. His stick-figure drawings about science, technology, language, and love have a large and passionate following.
Fans of xkcd ask Munroe a lot of strange questions. What if you tried to hit a baseball pitched at 90 percent the speed of light? How fast can you hit a speed bump while driving and live? If there was a robot apocalypse, how long would humanity last?

In pursuit of answers, Munroe runs computer simulations, pores over stacks of declassified military research memos, solves differential equations, and consults with nuclear reactor operators. His responses are masterpieces of clarity and hilarity, complemented by signature xkcd comics. They often predict the complete annihilation of humankind, or at least a really big explosion.
The book features new and never-before-answered questions, along with updated and expanded versions of the most popular answers from the xkcd website. What If? will be required reading for xkcd fans and anyone who loves to ponder the hypothetical."

Book Details:

Paperback: 320 pages
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; First Edition edition (September 2, 2014)
ISBN-10: 0544272994
ISBN13: 978-0544272996

Get Book: 

Amazon

Questions:

  • What did you think about the book format?
  • Did you learn anything new?
  • Have you ever thought about one of these questions or type of questions?
  • When you were younger, who did you ask or what resources did you access to answer some of your questions?
  • Did you consider this as humor?

Discussion:

  • Q&A format not easy to read through in one sitting
  • sparked interesting conversations
  • have not thought about these physics concepts in a long time, forgot many terms
  • parents were pragmatic
  • funny/not funny

References:



#1/3 bears liked this book

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

02.2017 The ONE Thing

Introduction:

We are now switching over to free Kindle books to avoid material access issues.

Overview:

The One Thing explains the success habit to overcome the six lies that block our success, beat the seven thieves that steal time, and leverage the laws of purpose, priority, and productivity.

Book Details:

Paperback: 240 pages
Publisher: Bard Press; 1 edition (April 1, 2013)
ISBN-10: 1885167776  
ISBN13: 9781885167774
Awards: Axiom Business Book Award for Business Theory (Bronze) (2014)

Get Book: 

Amazon

Questions:

  • How is the process the book recommends similar or different from how you decide your purpose/priorities/actions?
  • What do you agree or disagree?
  • Did you find the book persuasive? Why or why not?
  • Does the book offer ideas that you are interested in adopting?
  • Have you ever used any of the strategies in the book?
  • If you are interested in implementing of the ideas, how do you plan to implement?
  • Has anyone ever given you similar advice? In what context?

Discussion:

  • Struggles with focusing, clarifying goals
  • Prioritizing to do lists 
  • Multitasking
  • Realistic or not to apply book principles to be extraordinary - one thing, or work as well as home life/social relationships
  • Can you have a social life/family life while applying book principles
  • Techniques for applying lessons 
Moral: Know your goals (what to focus on), limit distractions, and being realistic with time... or be forever disappointed.

3/3 bears liked this book

Tuesday, November 22, 2016

12.2016 The Big Short

Introduction:

Yay, a Michael Lewis book that was turned into a movie. Boo, financial crisis.

Overview:

The real story of the financial crash and a few smart people who short the market, betting against highly-rated mortgage-backed securities by creating credit default swaps and profiting big time.

Book Details:

Paperback: 291 pages
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company; Reprint edition (February 1, 2011)
ISBN-10: 0393338827
ISBN-13: 978-0393338829

Get Book: 

Amazon
Overdrive


Friday, November 4, 2016

Boys Adrift

Book Club #13.
Lesson: Homeschool. Let's do it.

About the Book:

Boys Adrift by Leonard Sax

 Summary: 

Leonard Sax is a psychologist who sees a number of factors contributing to a trend of underachieving boys and men in our current society. Factors range from changes in our current education system, role models, coed education, video games, plastics, etc. Controversial and a great source of debate, readers will be all over the place on this subject.

Characters:

  • Leonard Sax
  • various children and parents

Questions:

1. Do you notice a trend in unmotivated boys/men? Do you think it's true?
2. Which factor(s) do you most agree with?
3. Did anything surprise you?
4. If you had a son is there anything in particular you would do after reading this book?
5. Do you agree that schools are becoming more feminized? 
6. Do you believe that kids need to be in a co-ed educational environment?
7. Has this changed the way that you think the world socializes little people?

Conversation Summary:

Discussion topics:
  • Is there a trend in boys/children that is different than previous generations
  • Agree/disagree with book factors and observations
  • Education system and homeschooling
  • Experience with young children
  • Difference between boys and girls - personality, learning, development
  • Training animals and children

3/3 bears finished book

References:

1. Diane Rehm Interview: Dr. Leonard Sax: “Boys Adrift”
http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2007-08-14/dr-leonard-sax-boys-adrift-basic-books

2. America’s ‘quiet catastrophe’: Millions of idle men
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/americas-quiet-catastrophe-millions-of-idle-men/2016/10/05/cd01b750-8a57-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html?utm_term=.fa220cfd710d

3. TED talks: How masculinity is evolving

Thursday, August 25, 2016

10.2016 Boys Adrift

Introduction:

Last month we briefly touched upon child development as Jack spent the first 5 years of his life living in Room. This month we delve further into the area of boyhood development and disturbing trends seen in this demographic.

Overview:

"Something scary is happening to boys today. From kindergarten to college, they’re less resilient and less ambitious than they were a mere twenty years ago. In fact, a third of men ages 22–34 are still living at home with their parents—about a 100 percent increase in the past twenty years. Parents, teachers, and mental health professionals are worried about boys. But until now, no one has come up with good reasons for their decline—nor, more important, with workable solutions to reverse this troubling trend. 

In Boys Adrift, family physician and research psychologist Leonard Sax tackles the problem head on, drawing on the very latest research and his vast experience with boys and their families. He argues that a combination of social and biological factors is creating an environment that is literally toxic to boys. Misguided overemphasis on reading and math as early as kindergarten, too much time spent playing video games, over-reliance on medication for attention deficit disorders (much more common in boys than in girls), and overlooked endocrine disturbances are actually causing damage to boys’ brains. 

Dr. Sax offers a wide range of reassuring remedies— including innovative ways parents can wean their sons away from video games, practical steps they can take to improve their sons’ schooling, and surprisingly simple life changes they can make to protect boys from the environmental estrogens that undermine boys’ motivation. 

Filled with moving success stories that will inspire parents and teachers everywhere, Boys Adrift points the way to a new future for today’s boys and young men."

Book Details:

Paperback: 288 pages
Publisher: Basic Books; Reprint edition (January 6, 2009)
ISBN-10: 0465072100
ISBN-13: 978-0465072101

Get Book: 

Amazon
Overdrive


Thursday, January 7, 2016

Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly

Book Club #9.
Lesson: Be careful what and where you eat.

About the Book:

Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly

 

 Summary: 

Anthony Bourdain shares his initiation and experiences in the underbelly of the food industry as a culinary school graduate and eventually head chef. There is order and chaos in kitchen, industry secrets, and a wide variety of characters.

 

Characters:

  • Anthony Bourdain
  • BigFoot - mentor
  • fellow workers

Questions:

1. Have you ever worked in the restaurant industry? If yes, in what capacity and was your experience reflected in the book?
2. Bourdain described his kitchen as a loud, lewd environment whereas he later visited another kitchen that was very quiet and had a woman in a higher kitchen position. Reality shows often depict head chefs as loud, angry, dictator types like Gordon Ramsey. Do you think this is a result of Bourdain, reflective of chef personalities, or simply for entertaining television? What do you think is the personality of most kitchens?
3. What do you think it takes to work in the professional food industry?
4. If you were to start a restaurant or food-related business, what would it be?
5. What advice from the book do you plan on implementing in your life? Do you plan on changing any of your dining habits after reading this book? What would you change?
6. Bourdain had a life-changing trip to Japan. Have you had a travel experience that had a great impact on your view of food or was particularly memorable for culinary reasons?
7. What did you feel was most compelling or memorable about the book? What did the author do that made it particularly memorable?
8. Anthony Bourdain describes lots of memorable characters in the book, then mentions them again at the end of the book. Who seemed most interesting to you?
9. Do you think it would be possible to succeed in the restaurant business without caffeine or drugs? They seemed like a big part of the restaurant culture.
 

Conversation Summary:

Discussion topics:
  • running a kitchen and working a tough, time-sensitive industry like the culinary world takes a particular personality
  • fans of bigfoot - establishing relationships with vendors, kitchen setup, efficiency
  • changes to eating habits - no fish on Sunday, bread, eggs benedict
  • stories from people who worked in the food industry
  • signs of a bad restaurant - bathroom unclean, wide focus, changing menus, management turnover, etc.
  • kitchen disasters and restaurant turnovers
  • favorite food adventures and experiences
  • well-written, bourdain has a easy-to-read and poetic writing style
  • bourdain's media/celebrity climb

3/3 bears finished book and 3/3 loved it

References:

1. Anthony Bourdain tv shows: No Reservations, Layover, Parts Unknown

Wednesday, December 2, 2015

12.2015 Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly

Introduction:

Hooray! A memoir-type book. My favorite genre.
We live in an age where chefs are heralded as kitchen kings and Anthony Bourdain is a household name and mainstay on the travel channel. This was the book that put him and eventually the foodie lifestyle on the map.


Overview:

Last summer, The New Yorker published Chef Bourdain's shocking, "Don't Eat Before Reading This". Bourdain spared no one's appetite when he told all about what happens behind the kitchen door. Bourdain uses the same "take-no-prisoners" attitude in his deliciously funny and shockingly delectable book, sure to delight gourmands and philistines alike. From Bourdain's first oyster in the Gironde, to his lowly position as dishwasher in a honky--tonk fish restaurant in Provincetown (where he witnesses for the first time the real delights of being a chef); from the kitchen of the Rainbow Room atop Rockefeller Center, to drug dealers in the East Village, from Tokyo to Paris and back to New York again, Bourdain's tales of the kitchen are as passionate as they are unpredictable. Kitchen Confidential will make your mouth water while your belly aches with laughter. You'll beg the chef for more, please.

Book Details:

Paperback: 312 pages
Publisher: Ecco; Updated edition (January 9, 2007)Published: 05/22/2000
ISBN-10: 0060899220
ISBN-13: 978-0060899226

Get Book: 

Amazon
Overdrive


Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City

Book Club #8. Lesson: not all Pulitzer Prize winners are built the same.

About the Book:

Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City

 

 Summary: 

"In 1927, Henry Ford, the richest man in the world, bought a tract of land twice the size of Delaware in the Brazilian Amazon. His intention was to grow rubber, but the project rapidly evolved into a more ambitious bid to export America itself, along with its golf courses, ice-cream shops, bandstands, indoor plumbing, and Model Ts rolling down broad streets."

 

Characters:

  • Henry Ford
  • Amazonians
  • Workers

 

Questions:

1. What did you think about the book and author's writing style?
2. What were Ford's motivations for his actions?
3. Was Fordlandia a success? What is it's current state?
4. What does this say about American capitalism? Can it be successful in other parts of the world?
5. What are the economic and worldwide ramifications of Ford's innovative method of manufacturing and production?

Conversation Summary:

Discussion topics:
  • book was full of random facts and details not necessary for narrative
  • author thorough in research but style was difficult to read- lack of flow, ending jumps to ethical questions in completely different realms such as US invading Iraq
  • Henry Ford background and rise to power
  • Ford appeared crazy. Do rich, powerful people all become crazy and lose touch with reality or does that thinking bring them to power?
  • Ford's production style - simplify production down to basic components and put people in charge of a small component. Method may only be beneficial for certain type of work and not translatable to certain industries or types of products.
  • American capitalism harmful to Amazonians and broke down traditional, cultural values and lifestyle. Ford personally tried to control lifestyles of all aspects of life for workers. Focus on money and competition. Monetary gain does not correlate with increased quality of life.
  • Fordlandia was size of small state. Large chunk of Amazon destroyed and now facilities deserted. Interested in lives of people raised and lived in Fordlandia. Children raised and educated by Fordlandia rules, lack future outside of plant operations, though born and raised in Brazil lack local culture. 
  • Fordlandia was a fail

2/3 bears finished book and 0/3 loved it

References:

1.  Fordlandia (2008) - man born and raised in Fordlandia returns to see facilities
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2SpGRuwqA4

2. Interview with Greg Grandin
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MsKukVL3Hms

2. Fordlandia in the Amazon - al Jazeera report
http://wn.com/fordlandia_in_the_amazon

Tuesday, October 13, 2015

Predictably Irrational

Book Club #7! Our first foray into the Non-fiction genre.

About the Book:

Predictably Irrational

 

 Summary: 

Dan Ariely performs research in behavioral economics and attempts to explain his observations and findings in plain language for the general public. People may know better but act completely irrational or be distracted by irrelevant factors from making rational decisions. Examples range from comparing two similar objects and being tricked by marketing decoys to procrastination to how the placebo effect may be effecting clinical trials and inflating drug prices.

 

Characters:

  • Dan Ariely
  • Irrational people like you and me

 

Questions:

1. Relativity says that if you provide a decoy (A-) that is slightly less enticing than the original (A), people will avoid comparing equally enticing options A and B and focus on the two options that are easy to compare (A and A-). People typically choose A. Several marketing examples were given in the book. Are there scenarios in which relativity/relative advantage does not work? Can you provide an example where you may think you may have fallen for relativity?

2. Americans have problems saving and getting out of debt. Is there anything you are saving for/debt you are trying to get out of and what technique are you employing? Is there anything you would add after reading this book?

3. Which lesson/advice was most meaningful to you or stuck out to you the most?

4. Dan Ariely recently published an article that about the increasing placebo effect and effects on FDA trials. Do you believe in Western medicine and/or supplements? Do you think they are effective? How do you feel about FDA trials?

5. Free things and public/corporate trust seem at odds. There was a case that Dan brought up where he actually put money on the table and only 19% of people took the $50 bill from the table. Is there a situation when you were enticed by something free but didn't take advantage because of the fine print?

 

Conversation Summary:

Discussion topics:
  • sections that stuck out: arousal affecting people's judgement, researchers observed college students more willing to try bestiality or deceiving women for sex
  • favorite sections: procrastination, relativity, artificially affecting market demands, placebo effect
  • experience: no longer being interested in free items, more skeptical, more in tune with market norms, comparing salaries
  • things learned or plans for future change:
    • to fight procrastination, make a plan/timeline based on what you know about yourself and employ an authoritative figure to make you stick to it
    • do not be fooled by artificial market valuation, lab diamonds are just as good or better than natural diamonds
    • consider all factors when comparing options, not just the factors that are easy to compare
    • be wary of placebo effect
  • other topics: vitamins/dietary supplements, doctors and patient satisfaction, clinical trials, lying/ altering truth, marketing
From now on, we will choose books 2 months in advance so there is more time to find the next book.

2/3 bears finished book and loved it

References:

1. Employees quitting over coworkers' pay raises
http://www.cheatsheet.com/money-career/the-70000-minimum-wage-experiment-reveals-a-dark-truth.html/

2.  FDA clinical trials
http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/medical-trials-are-jeopardy-due-extreme-hypochondria-americans-1523428

Sunday, October 11, 2015

11.2015 Fordlandia: The Rise and Fall of Henry Ford's Forgotten Jungle City

Introduction:

Nonfiction we go! In a stranger than fiction story, "Fordlandia is the story of Henry Ford's ill-advised attempt to transform raw Brazilian rainforest into homespun slices of Americana." (Amazon)


Book Jacket:

In 1927, Henry Ford, the richest man in the world, bought a tract of land twice the size of Delaware in the Brazilian Amazon. His intention was to grow rubber, but the project rapidly evolved into a more ambitious bid to export America itself, along with its golf courses, ice-cream shops, bandstands, indoor plumbing, and Model Ts rolling down broad streets.

Fordlandia, as the settlement was called, quickly became the site of an epic clash. On one side was the car magnate, lean, austere, the man who reduced industrial production to its simplest motions; on the other, the Amazon, lush, extravagant, the most complex ecological system on the planet. Ford's early success in imposing time clocks and square dances on the jungle soon collapsed, as indigenous workers, rejecting his midwestern Puritanism, turned the place into a ribald tropical boomtown. Fordlandia's eventual demise as a rubber plantation foreshadowed the practices that today are laying waste to the rain forest.

More than a parable of one man's arrogant attempt to force his will on the natural world, Fordlandia depicts a desperate quest to salvage the bygone America that the Ford factory system did much to dispatch. As Greg Grandin shows in this gripping and mordantly observed history, Ford's great delusion was not that the Amazon could be tamed but that the forces of capitalism, once released, might yet be contained.

Book Details:

Length: 432 pages
Publisher: Picador; 1 edition (April 27, 2010)
Published: April 27, 2010
ISBN: 0312429622
ISBN13: 978-0312429621


Get Book: 

Amazon
Overdrive


Tuesday, September 29, 2015

10.2015 Predictably Irrational

Introduction:

Throwing a nonfiction book in the mix.


Book Jacket:

Irrational behavior is a part of human nature, but as MIT professor Ariely has discovered in 20 years of researching behavioral economics, people tend to behave irrationally in a predictable fashion. Drawing on psychology and economics, behavioral economics can show us why cautious people make poor decisions about sex when aroused, why patients get greater relief from a more expensive drug over its cheaper counterpart and why honest people may steal office supplies or communal food, but not money. According to Ariely, our understanding of economics, now based on the assumption of a rational subject, should, in fact, be based on our systematic, unsurprising irrationality. Ariely argues that greater understanding of previously ignored or misunderstood forces (emotions, relativity and social norms) that influence our economic behavior brings a variety of opportunities for reexamining individual motivation and consumer choice, as well as economic and educational policy. Ariely's intelligent, exuberant style and thought-provoking arguments make for a fascinating, eye-opening read.

Book Details:

Length: 384 pages
Publisher: Harper Perennial; 1 Exp Rev edition
Published: April 27, 2010
ISBN: 9780061353246
ISBN13: 978-0061353246


Get Book: 

Amazon
Audible
Overdrive